Efektivitas Program Sapu Bersih (Saber) AKI dan AKB dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol12.iss1.453Abstract
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are the main indicators in assessing the quality of maternal and neonatal health services in a region. Although various interventions have been carried out, MMR and IMR in Indonesia, including Pekalongan City, are still above the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. As an effort to accelerate the reduction in mortality rates, the Pekalongan City Government initiated the Sapu Bersih AKI and IMR (Saber AKI-AKB) program, which integrates an early detection system, rapid reporting, and community capacity building.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Saber AKI-AKB program in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a comparative approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Pekalongan City Health Office report in 2022 (before the program) and 2024 (after the program). The analysis was carried out by comparing MMR and IMR data and program implementation components in the field.
The results showed a decrease in MMR by 30% and IMR by 25% in two years of program implementation. In addition, there was an increase in the detection of high-risk pregnant women and accelerated referral of emergency cases. These findings indicate that the Saber program is effective in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a collaborative and community-based approach.
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